I spent the weekend in Fire Island Pines. I met some incredible personalities as they invited me into their homes. A non-trivial amount of time was spent listening to conversations. Most of it was people talk.
I have been contemplating on the ethics of gossip —when it is permissible and how to practice it well. The main problem with gossip within a friend group is this: a friend who gossips to you about another friend is very likely do the same to you —save for confidants and romantic partners, where a code of confidentiality is baked into the relationship. It is fascinating how gossipy friends are rarely aware that they are publicly advertising that behavior to their audience. And in so doing, they are communicating to others that they are not worthy of trust. “If he is saying that about Pat, I wonder what he is saying about me behind my back?”
On the other hand, gossip serves as a systems-level self-corrective mechanism that lowers the reputation of perceived bad actors in a social graph. By spreading these warning signals to multiple vertices, it reduces the kinetic energy of a specific vertex or node in the social graph. In this sense, gossip serves as sort of an auto-immune response to a threat. The problem with this is when the information is slander, exaggerated, or simply untrue. Then it invites the formation of a second layer of gossip about the untruthful gossiper. It all quickly becomes a corrosive stack of layers of conversation that is built on untrustworthiness and cattiness.
True relationships cannot survive this. Genuine friendships rely on a sense of mutual trust, that ethereal and vanishing element that is earned by the drop and lost by the buckets.
People like to talk about people. To be high-minded and oblivious to this is to disengage from public life. Even Eleanor Roosevelt was talking about people when she denounced it:
Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people.
One axiom remains the gold standard: praise people behind their back and criticize to their face one-on-one. If you are going to contribute in negative gossip, make sure you have already said that to their face. This not only protects you from back-firing, but is just a staple of being a good person. And that reason alone should be enough.